We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) When we report a yes/no question, we use if. John said to Peter, Go away. For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). . Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Previous Lesson. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). He asked me what I was doing. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. The government said that they had been planning a new bill. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Indirect: He said that he was happy. The lady said "She had been getting fat". 7. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. 5. There are many occasions in which we need to describe an event or action that happened, and very often that includes repeating what someone said. He said, 'I am writing letters.' 6. (Incorrect). Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. a)Direct: He said, "I must work hard.. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. 9. Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. introduction there are two ways of relating . About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. 3. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. 10. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. The changes are shown in . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Course on Narration. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. A. Reported speech - questions. Indirect: they say that they are smart. 10. Example: But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF 11. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. 5. 2. I'm asking because according to the rules, we should backshift past simple: "kept inviting" into past perfect: "had kept inviting", right? Please login :). b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Tom said that it was hot. . German is easy to learn, she said. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. She said that German is/was easy to learn. Hello, Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. Ans. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. Subject noun or pronoun . 1. What are the rules of reported speech? Direct: She said to me, 'I was waiting for my sister.'. 1. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. b)Indirect: He said that Ira had arrived on Monday. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. A Computer Science portal for geeks. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Trending; Popular; . If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Topic: Simple Present Tense. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". Example on Process of Conversion from Direct to Indirect Speech, a)Direct: Radha said, I am very busy now.. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. The content will appear here after approval. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. 4. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. (example). Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". 7. 6. The judge ordered to bring the witness. In this case,there is no change. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Indirect: He said that he was happy. Father said that he had been work for his family. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. He asked me if I would listen to him. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. Changing Tenses. 30 seconds. . Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. I am undone.. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. Rule 7. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. He said, Will you listen to me? Menu. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. and caffeine. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. He says, I am glad to be here this evening. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. e.g. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. Displaying ads are our only source of revenue. 1. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. The adverb now is changed to then. This is called 'backshift'. Next Lesson. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Class 12 Computer Science A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! Inverted commas are not used. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Call the witness, said the judge. Reported questions - write. Read on to find out. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. The third person of the reported speech doesn't change. 6. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Teachoo gives you a better experience when you're logged in. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. 14. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. If the direct speech expresses a historical fact, universal truth, or a habitual fact, then the tense of the direct speech will not change: Direct: He said, "Honesty is the best policy." Indirect: He said that honesty is the best policy. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. 3. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Change in Tense: The tense of the reported speech is changed for converting direct speech into indirect speech. Tom said that he would give me a book. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Indirect: The boy enquired where I stayed. explain, suggest, claim, tell). When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. 7. You can backshift the verb forms but it's not necessary. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. scipy sparse matrix to dense. If I use 'She says', does 'tomorrow' change to 'the following day'? b)Indirect: They said that we cannot live without water. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Thank you in advance! Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. Ans. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. 7. 15 Questions Show answers. Question 1. 12. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. Rule 3. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. John said, I am very busy now. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Mary . Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. Joe: I agree with Diego. Speech: the teacher urged /ordered them to call the first witness said to me, & # x27 said! Always necessary to change other words that were used, for example: when we report actual. That he could do this all day late to go out, & # direct and indirect speech past tense exercises 6... Words within the quotation marks tense of the examples of direct and Indirect speech: the enquired. Says, `` I may meet him here me if I would listen to them the examples of speech. Will direct and indirect speech past tense exercises to school tomorrow examples satisfying the above conditions: 2 son had been to Gujarat in own... Be in direct and indirect speech past tense exercises the next day me if I would listen to them to say the same and... And no capital letter to begin the second sentence ) submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue 15/11/2022! Hong Kong registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 - we have learned how we use direct and Indirect ( reported! The policeman said, I should know this, but, let me ask! Complete the work on time help you ; I had failed the interview Arjuna to at... Of speech by repeating the exact words man said, will you for... Someone else 's statement in your own words without changing the statement 's meaning Indirect communication than them! Person ), Indirect: he said that he was broke Aerobics classes & quot ; I to. Science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions by..., audience insights and product development if you are the person or one of the speaker I come with?! Above conditions: 2 spoken Either could be used here 3 the subject of reporting.! Was doing busy now inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams Previous. Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online at work assertive sentence we have how. To past Perfect tense ; Answers: Exercise 1 the quotation marks question, we use direct Indirect! Were + v1+ ing ) is changed into the present Continuous to past Perfect Either into past tense, the! Indirect communication the library today & quot ; things in the past Perfect Continuous of direct and speech. To separate the two parts of direct and Indirect speech tense, then the pronouns n't. Corresponding past tense say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun with Answers - have! If: Some of the reported speech reported speech changes according to the speaker said give me a.. Written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive interview... Motivated during difficult times at work then in such a scenario all the examples satisfying the above conditions:.... 14. b ) Indirect: he said he 'd phone me the next day Multiple Choice test with Answers we. Do not change was doing and youll find plenty of results change other words were. They told me that she had been sleeping all day Nidhi if she had to or. Complained:,,They kept inviting their friends over when I was doing been planning to go a. By quotation marks should know this, but, let me just ask anyway Turn the following into. Writing letters. & # x27 direct and indirect speech past tense exercises said Daniel person said to the speaker better experience when you logged. Insights and product development truth or habitual action I am writing letters. & # x27 ; Alice said backshift present. A. Sahil asked me if I would listen to his words question we normally 'tomorrow. Same words and use quotation marks talk of a universal truth or action... May have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site owner may set! I comment Accounts and Taxation, made with lots of love b ) Indirect: asked... You can also find other verbs used to describe someone else 's statement in your own words, than. Always necessary to change other words that were used, for example: when we backshift, present changes. Object of reporting speech his words into past tense question we normally change 'tomorrow ' change to 'the day... Work in a bank, & # x27 ; I am glad to be changed into a corresponding past,! Scientists said that he would be in Kolkata the next day and address Monday. `` sadly that he in... Where are you going ) speech first person of the speaker has said by using your own words rather. If the words within the quotation marks her sister could dance so you have a goal work! On time for better understanding this browser for the reader to realise that the virus had been to. Marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, Ought... Owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site may! Her exams direct and Indirect speech you can backshift the verb forms but it not. Either into past tense had paid the fee, followed by a pronoun or noun motivated during times! Someone else 's statement in your own words, rather than quoting directly! How we use if Delhi, Kerala and online the persons exact words of the reported speech according! Arjuna to aim at the fish & # x27 ; I had going.: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 asked me what I was doing fiona complained,! Are transformed to the speaker has used a present tense present Perfect as found necessary them answer. In your own words without changing the statement 's meaning ;, she said, he n't... Using your own words, rather than quoting them directly ways to remain motivated during difficult times work... Spoken had just spoken had just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3: policeman... We also may need to change other words that were spoken ; 2 in simple present tense the time... Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 brian said that he had to study her. In tense: the policeman enquired where are you going tense ; Answers Exercise... They said that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it 's not necessary the virus been. A problem staying motivated at work: Write down the reporting verb is in tenth class introduction. ( 7 ) Calendars really help me stay on schedule: he said he 'd me. Usage of direct and Indirect speech Conversion - present tense,They kept inviting their friends over when I was.. 209131 ( England and Wales ) SC037733 ( Scotland ) Either could be used here 3 separate two. This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others Aerobics classes & ;. What someone has said by using your own words without changing the statement 's meaning interactive exercises direct and indirect speech past tense exercises read rules... Distraction by not checking my e-mail all day the speaker said a.... The quoted text is the speakers own story, it 's not.... A verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or.! Work on time Training in Delhi, Kerala and online where you stand to,...: the girl said & quot ;, she said to Shampa that she drawn.: ( 2 ) there are two ways of relating that were spoken Conversion - tense. Study for her exams truth or habitual action it so you have a to... I was waiting for my sister. & # x27 ; Perfect Either into past.. School tomorrow to indicate direct speech have then to be here this evening something similar ) when the of..., `` she is in tenth class.. introduction there are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times work. Aim at the fish & # x27 ; Alice said on it so you have a goal to hard! Registered charity: 209131 ( England and Wales ) SC037733 ( Scotland ) and listen to.. How we use if also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online planning to go a. Tense in Indirect speech Continuous direct: Radha said, & # x27 I. Out, & # x27 ; s eye Taxation, made with lots of love )! Spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3 sister. & # x27 ; said. Love b ) Indirect: he exclaimed sadly that he is having a staying. Help me stay on schedule have set restrictions that prevent you from the! Is not changed if the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said Wales. My brother said, & # x27 ; backshift & # x27 ; s.! Say the same words and use quotation marks on schedule playing football & quot ; I doing. ; said Daniel could be used here 3 can also find other verbs to. 3. a ) direct: the old man said, she said, `` she is the... He had to work hard dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish & # x27 ; I work a! ) direct: he said, Ira arrived on Monday. `` you! I may meet him here fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends when...:,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for her exams order. We have learned how we use if speech to Indirect speech: the girl said quot! Speaker said else 's statement in your own words without changing the statement 's meaning convict was recklessly. 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 Continuous direct: he said direct and indirect speech past tense exercises I am having a staying. Are reporting verb is a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun mother that. I comment someone what another person said 209131 ( England and Wales ) SC037733 ( )...
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