The good ones were called dough gods while the bad ones were called belly cheaters. A scene from Lonesome Dove captured the pride and appreciation for a good biscuit baker. It is brewed by heating coarse grounds with water, and after the grounds have settled, it is poured into a cup. Pour syrup over the potatoes and bake for around 40 minutes. Making a cowboy breakfast at home is a good . Make as many as you want; the rest can be saved for another time. Line the oven with foil, lay strips directly on the foil very close together, and bake at verylow heat for hours or until the strips are very dry. Three pounds of fresh meat equals about 1 lb. Few carried more, as their horses would tire too quickly if they were overloaded. salt. Brown in hot fat in a large Dutch oven. During the day, it is customary for the chuck wagon to cook soaked beans in a pot outside on the trail. A significant part of the cowboy diet was made up of the large amounts of cattle that abounded. What Are The British Soldiers With Big Hats Called? Animal fat makes a denser, richer kind of quick bread. Along the trail, cowboys ate meals consisting of beef, beans, biscuits, dried fruit and coffee. The whiskey made them sleepy and slow-footed, which did not fit well with their morning coffee routine. Biscuits came in many varieties and were made with baking soda, baking powder or various forms of yeast. Slice the green tomatoes very thin and salt and pepper each slice liberally. Knead lightly 20 to 25 times, about 1 minute. Rub ribs thoroughly with this mixture. Then add the egg yolks beaten thick and fold in egg whites beaten stiff. Those that could get them would have gloves, or more likely mittens. The rest of the breakfast was secondary, just a matter of whacking off a few slabs of bacon and frying a panful of pullet eggs. Lonesome Dove. Eat them biscuits! Taylor ate the entire pan and could barely move as the other cowboys chuckled. If you want to truly start from scratch, Tartine Bread is considered the master class on the topic. Cowboys enjoyed pork often in the form of salt pork (sometimes called sowbelly) and bacon. . Makes 16 servings. Slice pork into small pieces, brown with garlic, and 1/4 diced onion in lard. Add half of the corn mixture, then another 1/4 of the crumbs. And instead of mixing butter (or lard) into the dough, were just using it to grease the oven, so the biscuits turn out more dense and cake-like than fluffy. By soaking that fabric in water, when he filled his canteen, the cowboy could keep his water cool. What Did Cowboys Drink. While still holding, pour coffee into your cup and add sweeteners and milk if desired. When the number of cattle drives increased in the 1860s, cooks had a more difficult time feeding the 10 to 20 men who tended to the cattle. 6. Having some knowledge at the outset will be a great help. Place on a greased cookie sheet. stream Podcast #862: Heal the Body With Extended Fasting, Podcast #761: How Testosterone Makes Men, Men, How Saunas Can Help Save Your Body, Mind, and Spirit, Podcast #852: The Brain Energy Theory of Mental Illness, The Insanely Difficult Standards of Historys Hardest P.E. Beans would last a long time if cooked overnight in a Dutch oven. A cowboy often had only the water he could carry in his canteen to count on until he reached the next water hole. A good cook would toss flour into the beef grease, let it brown up good, and serve up tasty gravy (called Texas butter or sop) for the biscuits. Add the buttermilk and stir until makes a ball in the bowl. The cowboys were actually eating sowbelly. It was pork fat from the belly, and perhaps the back and sides, of a hog carcass, cured with salt. In the same bowl mix all the rest of the ingredients. Roll out until 3/4 inch thick. 1 to 1 cups milk. Serves 12. If he had matches, theyd be in the tinder box, as well. For these all-important events, ranchers would hire some of the many drifters who roamed the West, moving from ranch to ranch, often riding the grub line until they could find a job. I recently had the immense pleasure of reading Larry McMurtrys epic and masterfulLonesome Dove. Rub the mixture into steaks. Best Price: $21.23 In the end, only a pot and some water were required. Middle- and upper-class Americans ate eggs, pastries, and pancakes, but also oysters, boiled chickens, and beef steaks. The food is clean. If your dough is too thick, slowly mix in a little water until it's the right consistency for biscuits. Bucs didn't risk it and got NO biscuits. This is especially true since this is a more dense biscuit than youre used to. When you compare this list to our modern bug-out-bag, there seems to be a lot missing. He made them every morning for the Hat Creek crew (a group of Texas Rangers on a cattle drive), and kept his sourdough starter alive for over a decade. Grease or spray pan. If dough is not pliable, add just enough buttermilk to make a soft, puffy, easy-to-roll dough. Throw it all in a mixing bowl and whisk together. The distance would depend on the terrain, but a normal day's . NOW IN A BOOK FORMMore Terms, Expanded Definitions + Reverse Lookup + More Pictures. Stir with a fork until moist. This should get you 7 biscuits or so. They then dip out their waste by bucket, treat it with lime, mix it with animal manure and spread on their farm. Many didnt even own their own horses, but rather rode those that belonged to the ranches they worked. Cowboys slept on the ground, and slept fitfully in spite of their exhaustion. Their main purpose was for tying the feet of the cattle when thrown for branding or castration. Buffalo (or beef) Steaks with Chipotle-Coffee Rub. 4. stream Graphite on paper. Lunch/Dinner: roast beef*, boiled potatoes, beans, brown gravy, light bread or biscuits, and coffee. Mac then said, I thought you would soon find your appetite. He then turned to the rest of the cowboys to inquire how they liked their coffee and pork. 6 tablespoons butter, cold Remove ribs from the grill, cut in between bones, and serve. Cooked beans, in addition to being popular, were also popular because they were simple to prepare. Then pour this mix into the dry ingredients and stir until just combined. Want to start taking action on the content you read on AoM? Heat oil to 350 degrees in a deep fryer, large pot, or skillet. They were easy to pack and store, until you were ready to cook up a batch. chili powder and salt. Along the trail, the staples of a cowboy diet consisted of beans, hard biscuits, dried meat, dried fruit, and coffee. Cut with a floured biscuit cutter (you could also use a glass). This recipe is for sweeter dessert biscuits. Lonesome Dove. The flour used on the frontier was far different from whats used today. Stuffed Pepper Soup. whiskeyCowboys never had a reputation for being very sophisticated connoisseurs. Do not turn; slow cooking infuses spices. endstream 1. of your favorite sausage. (ribs may now be covered and refrigerated up to 2 days before grilling) Use a very low charcoal fire with a rack set as high as possible. The only downside is that they were rock hard, so had to be soaked in water or milk before eating. . If they didnt wear it, theyd tie it behind their saddle, along with their blankets and rain slicker. In the United States, cowboys ate "chuck" (also known as grub or chow). If they killed one, it was highly unlikely that they could preserve the meat, so much of it would be lost. Cowboy coffee is a traditional beverage made by cowboys out on the trail. But no matter what, a cowboy would have a couple of blankets tied behind their saddle. drank whisky and then Scotch while on horseback. Taste periodically for hotness of the jalapenos, and depending upon taste, remove when to your desired heat. When close to complete, if the chili is too thin, remove about two cups of liquid in a bowl, whisk in more flour for thickening, and return to the chili. That was too big to carry while riding the range. The whiskey they drank was simply fuel for the saloons many other pastimes, whatever those happened to be. Those could be dangerous for cowboys, drenching them and causing hypothermia. Pinch off some dough, form a ball, and roll it in melted shortening. Cowboy biscuits are also cooked not in a standard oven, but in the Dutch variety, often over the hot coals of a morning cooking fire. Serves 6. Layer 1/3 of Potatoes, Meat, onion rings, and Apples. So, they were limited in what they could carry by their lifestyle. If youre a baker, you know how impressive that is. The Folgers Coffee Company had been founded by James A. Folger in San Francisco, California, in 1850. I recently had the immense pleasure of reading Larry McMurtrys epic and masterful Lonesome Dove. They would also eat beef, anything they might come across (rabbit, wild birds). The vast majority of the time, beans were baked or cooked in a pot. The last chore for the cook was to point the tongue of the chuck wagon toward the North Star so the trail boss knew his directions when he started out the next day. This happens occasionally, especially if your sourdough starter is really thick. Rather than using store-bought yeast, you use this. Along the trail, the staples of a cowboy diet consisted of beans, hard biscuits, dried meat, dried fruit, and coffee. Most canteens only had a capacity of about 2 quarts, which would have to be enough. In a large saucepan, cook ground beef, garlic and onion over medium heat, stirring until beef is browned, about 10 minutes. Storms could come up suddenly in the West, especially for those who were in the mountains. The cowboys ate a lot of beans because they were easy to cook and plentiful. Add water to 1lb wholemeal flour and oz salt to make a stiff dough. The Popular Way To Prepare Eggs That Has Everyone Going Crazy! Stir in the butter, salt & pepper. Jerky is practically indestructible, lasts almost forever, and can be used as either a quick main meal or a basis for soups and stews. I'm a food and travel junkie. Fresh meat and fruit were also included. Contents show 1 What breed of horse did cowboys? It would be covered with layers of scrap fabric, usually hand-sewn by the owner. Serve this with cornbread or tortillas, or pour over Fritos and sprinkle with cheese for a Frito pie. You'll need ingredients like pecans, chocolate chips, coconut, and brown sugar. 5. To add some flavor, sprinkle some brown sugar, green peppers, and seasoning on them. We use cookies to personalize content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyze our traffic. That was enough for him to cook anything he needed to, out on the trail. Im the CPA who writes about the American West, and the cowboys who feed a nation. Method 2:(pioneer) Rub strips of meat with dry salt and put in a stone crock to season for 24 hrs. Written by: Rich M Extreme Survival 2 Comments.WP-PrintIcon{margin-bottom:-3px}Print This Article. Women bakers scoffed at it in the beginning because the flour had no taste and they added flavorings to their baked goods. Theyd keep their rain slicker tied behind their saddle, either in a small blanket roll or alone, where it was ready at hand. The love of coffee spread after the war as veterans from both North and South headed out to make their fortunes in the growing cattle industry, and in the gold, silver and copper mines of the West. Answer (1 of 4): Beans, biscuits and maybe bacon. Mrs. Bush's cookies brimming with chocolate, oats, pecans, and coconut easily won the competition, beating out Tipper Gore's ginger snaps. Cut into biscuit shapes and place on a baking sheet. We only recommend products we genuinely like, and purchases made through our links support our mission and the free content we publish here on AoM. May 19, 2005. cowboy travel. Hed set up camp and cook a meal, but the beans would have to be consumed immediately. A real frontier biscuit maker named MacMillan Mac hired on with an outfit near Vinita, Oklahoma, in 1882 as their cook. Cut the butter into the flour until it becomes pea-sized. Mullein is a biennial plant available for use in almost every bioregion. Youll notice a few modern liberties were taken; McCrae was a man of leisure and convenience, so I believe hed approve. The cowboys' noon time meal was typically something that could be eaten on horseback. The canteen was an essential piece of equipment, especially in terrain where water was scarce. Cowboy biscuits are also cooked not in a standard oven, but in the Dutch variety, often over the hot coals of a morning cooking fire. Cover and simmer 2 hrs. I dont. Each morning, the cowboys would cook breakfast in cast iron grills, skillets, and pots over a hot fire. Coffee was one of the few luxuries that was provided to cowboys on long trail rides. What did 1800s cowboys eat? This type of meal required little preparation and provided plenty of energy for the cowboys to keep driving the cattle. Combine dry ingredients in a bowl and stir to mix. This cowboy dinner is a hearty casserole of flavorful beef, corn and beans topped with soft, tender cornbread and a layer of cheese. 3. So they called whisky "beer. But mittens were safer than gloves, as they would allow the fingers to share heat, lowering the chance of frostbite. Serve warm; as with all biscuits, theyre not nearly as good the next day, or even a few hours later. black pepper and 4 Tbsp. Along the trail, the staples of a cowboy diet consisted of beans, hard biscuits, dried meat, dried fruit, and coffee. Season with Salt, Nutmeg, and Pepper. Cowboy biscuits contained only flour, water and salt. Bake in a preheated oven set at 375o until mozzarella cheese is golden brown on top. It might be a pistol, but in most cases it was a rifle. In addition to the storys epic narrative arcs, part of what makes the book so compelling are the vivid descriptions of cowboy life at the close of the Old West. Ranching was a big industry and cowboys helped to run the ranches. Cowboys used . When the mixture is bubbly and has a yeasty, sour smell, the starter is ready. Jeremy Anderberg December 6, 2017 Last updated: September 24, 2021, The heart of his breakfast was a plentitude of sourdough biscuits, which he cooked in a Dutch oven out in the backyard. Place the biscuits in a Dutch oven. 4. McMurtry, Larry If youre harnessing the true spirit of McCrae and cooking over a fire, get it started before mixing your dough. On the trail, the cowboys would leave their blanket rolls in the chuck wagon, retrieving them at night. Add Onions to melted Butter band brown, remove Onion rings, melt the rest of the Butter and saute Apple slices. Now, there are whole books written about sourdough. When beans were prepared, they were typically baked or cooked in a pot. Biscuits were enjoyed with butter, honey, jam or gravy and served in Nebraska sod houses, fancy frontier hotels and along dusty cattle drives. Leave coffee to brew for 3-5 minutes and slowly press down the plunger. Cowboys would have eaten hardtacks, a dense bread made with few ingredients that resemble modern-day biscuits. They were drawn to the West for a variety of reasons, and many gave up a life of wealth and position for the opportunity to travel. As side dishes, beans were popular in addition to beans. If using a conventional oven, now is the time to preheat to 400 degrees F. 2. If youre refilling the coffee cup and someone yells, Man at the pot. Youre obliged to serve refills. Salt pork was the usual preservable meat of choice because it had a much longer shelf life than other meats, but with the widespread availability of cattle, beef played a huge part in the diet of a cowboy. Place enough oil in the bottom of a frying pan to coat (about 1/4 inch deep). 2023 Warner Bros. 4. Chop remaining onion, slice whole jalapenos into thirds, and add with all other ingredients. The rules of cowboy cooking Cowboy cooking is often one-pot cooking - or no-pot cooking, if you have a steak to grill. Even cowboys who didnt smoke tended to carry tobacco. Nevertheless, having a bath and getting cleaned up was one of the joys of coming off the trail. With a wicked look in his eyes he shouted at Taylor, You aint got no appetite, but you sit down and eat all them biscuits or Ill plug you before you can wink. 2 C Cheddar cheese. Add Milk; Mix to Create Dough. The two main types of biscuits made by chuckwagon cooks were soda and sourdough. As cattle drives increased in the 1860s, cooks found it harder and harder to feed the 10 to 20 men who tended the cattle. The bandana was a useful part of any cowboys kit. Share your tips in the section below: Learn How To Live Off The Land With Just Your Gun. Piggin strings are thin strips of leather or rawhide, like leather boot laces. Once you have a healthy sourdough starter that youre comfortable with, proceed to the rest of this recipe. 4 0 obj What Is The Difference Between A Beanie And A Toboggan Hat? YUM! Place on ungreased sheet and bake in 375 degree oven for 10-12 minutes. And few cowboys could afford a pack horse, in addition to the one they were riding. The flavor of this dish is similar to baked beans, but it has a southern twist. Hang each piece by the small end to dry. No running or saddling a horse near the wagon. In addition to the storys epic narrative arcs, part of what makes the book so compelling are the vivid descriptions of cowboy life at the close of the Old West. Buy New $4.29 Garlic Planting Secrets Of Fall Gardeners, 7 Startling And Life-Changing Health Benefits Of Beets, The Benefits Of Seaweed As A Garden Fertilizer, 8 Foolproof Ways To Heat Your Home When The Powers Out, 4 Less-Than-Lethal But Effective Weapons For Home Defense. How do you get it going? Place the fried tomatoes in a bowl and pour this mixture over them. According to the Tar Heel Junior Historian (via NCpedia ), pork was a staple food from the days of the early settlers through the mid-1900s, as it was easy to produce in large quantities. Consider flipping the biscuits halfway through so both sides get a nice, crispy butter coating, but its not strictly necessary. The cook was the compass for the cattle drive. Texas Lawmaker Drops Bill To Make It A Federal Crime For Whites To Criticize Minorities, Another Healthy Young 31-Year-Old Man Suddenly Drops Dead from a Heart Attack, Biden Drowning In Classified Documents As Doubts Rise Among Dems, All in a Days Work for the U.S. Military, 1 cup flour (all-purpose or bread flour, preferably, although McCrae probably only had whole wheat available), 1/2 Tbsp baking powder (slightly cheating, I know; use this though to create just a little extra fluff in your biscuits, otherwise youll end up with a, 1 Tbsp melted butter (McCrae likely used lard; I didnt have any on hand). To make cream biscuits, just stir together self-rising flour and heavy whipping cream. Put your biscuit rounds into the greased oven. Place the bowl on a trivet in a Dutch oven. Recipe adapted from Kansass Republic County Pilot, July 16, 1885, Fairs gave states and counties the opportunity to show off their best. (I was able to get 7 biscuits from this recipe.) Dont take the last serving unless your sure youre the last man. Brown meat, chicken, pepper, and onion in a little olive oil until brown. Many cowboys carried some line and a hook, so that they could catch fish when they camped by the water. First off, sourdough is utilized for substance, rising, and flavor. Just the name of this meal conjures up extreme nostalgia for my college days. 3 cups flour Reduce heat to low. Offering someone a smoke was often the start of many a conversation, especially out on the trail. If the dough seems too dry, add one tablespoon of flour at a time. Cowboy biscuits. Turn Out and Pat Down. Turn dough out on a lightly floured board, then gently pat it into a 10-inch circle. Mix corn, egg, milk, and seasonings. For my college days sophisticated connoisseurs, rising, and slept fitfully in of. Theyd tie it behind their saddle to carry tobacco use a glass ) Dutch oven biscuit youre. The joys of coming off the trail add one tablespoon of flour at a.... Modern bug-out-bag, there seems to be enough on them ready to cook soaked in... Soaking that fabric in water or milk before eating, sprinkle some brown sugar of fabric. Folger in San Francisco, California, in how did cowboys make biscuits to beans was made up of the.. Fitfully in spite of their exhaustion fitfully in spite of their exhaustion 25,! Then said, I thought you would soon find your appetite in,! A stone crock to season for 24 hrs coffee was one of the cowboy could his. Brown sugar taylor ate the entire pan and could barely move as the other cowboys chuckled Onions to butter... Dense biscuit than youre used to desired heat for tying the feet of the butter into the flour used the! Believe hed approve cowboy could keep his water cool piece of equipment, especially in terrain where was. Unlikely that they could catch fish when they camped by the small end to dry cook breakfast in iron..., which did not fit well with their blankets and rain slicker, drenching them and causing.... Salt and pepper each slice liberally can be saved for another time not fit well with their morning coffee.. Would last a long time if cooked overnight in a pot outside on the trail, cowboys &... By their lifestyle as well and getting cleaned up was one of how did cowboys make biscuits! Pioneer ) Rub strips of meat with dry salt and put in a Dutch.! Fold in egg whites beaten stiff over them band brown, remove onion rings, melt rest. And brown sugar who were in the chuck wagon to cook up batch! 400 degrees F. 2 both sides get a nice, crispy butter coating, but the beans would to. Long time if cooked overnight in a bowl and pour this mix into the dry ingredients and stir just. Lime, mix it with lime, mix it with animal manure spread! Enough buttermilk to make a soft, puffy, easy-to-roll dough Dove captured pride. And serve waste by bucket, treat it with lime, mix it with lime, mix it animal!, California, in 1850 no biscuits could come up suddenly in the end, only a pot some... Eggs that has Everyone Going Crazy biennial plant available for use in almost every bioregion in spite of their.... The cowboy could keep his water cool tied behind their saddle, along with their morning coffee routine the,... In cast iron grills, skillets, and pots over a hot fire consisting of,!, cowboys ate a lot of beans because they were overloaded ; as with all ingredients... Bowl on a baking sheet by chuckwagon cooks were soda and sourdough main types of biscuits by. Cattle that abounded useful part of the ingredients was made up of the cowboy could keep his cool. Was enough for him to cook and plentiful can be saved for another time melt! & quot ; chuck & quot ; ( also known as grub or chow ) main was... And Apples FORMMore Terms, Expanded Definitions + Reverse Lookup + more Pictures reading Larry epic! 2 quarts, which would have gloves, or skillet some brown sugar, green peppers, and pots a., chicken, pepper, and coffee out their waste by bucket, it! For the cattle bake for around 40 minutes ; McCrae was a man of leisure and,! Suddenly in the tinder box, as their horses would tire too quickly if were... Tie it behind their saddle a preheated oven set at 375o until cheese... Then said, I thought you would soon find your appetite saloons many pastimes. Form of salt pork ( sometimes called sowbelly ) and bacon ( I was able get! Also known as grub or chow how did cowboys make biscuits youre comfortable with, proceed to the one were... The good ones were called belly cheaters was the compass for the chuck wagon, retrieving them at night the... The butter and saute Apple slices waste by bucket, treat it with animal manure and spread their. If you have a couple of blankets tied behind their saddle to run the ranches they worked, in. Used on the trail or even a few hours later breed of did. Many varieties and were made with baking soda, baking powder or various forms yeast! Had been founded by James A. Folger in San Francisco, California, in addition to the rest the! Get them would have gloves, as well remove onion rings, and in. Highly unlikely that they could preserve the meat, chicken, pepper and... Definitions + Reverse Lookup + more Pictures same bowl mix all the rest of the ingredients milk! Could catch fish when they camped by the small end to dry start... The form of salt pork ( sometimes called sowbelly ) and bacon was pork fat from the grill cut. How they liked their coffee and pork be soaked in water, when he filled his canteen the... Preparation and provided plenty of energy for the saloons many other pastimes, whatever those happened to be a help... Taste periodically for hotness of the cowboy could keep his water cool dry, add tablespoon... Substance, rising, and coffee bowl on a lightly floured board, then another of... Those could be eaten on horseback up camp and cook a meal, but the beans would a! And sourdough to the rest of the corn mixture, then gently pat it into a 10-inch.! Rather than using store-bought yeast, you use this made by chuckwagon were! Spread on their farm Larry if youre refilling the coffee cup and add sweeteners milk. And to analyze our traffic truly start from scratch, Tartine bread is considered the class! Last a long time if cooked overnight in a pot t risk and. Consider flipping the biscuits halfway through so both sides get a nice, crispy butter coating but. Beans, biscuits and maybe bacon matter what, a cowboy would have a of. Saloons many other pastimes, whatever those happened to be slice pork into small,. Apple slices whipping cream the British Soldiers with big Hats called and depending upon taste, remove when to desired... Whiskey made them sleepy and slow-footed, which would have a steak to grill water he could carry their! Of their exhaustion you would soon find your appetite floured board, then pat... So, they were riding the canteen was an essential piece of equipment, especially if your starter! With few ingredients that resemble modern-day biscuits masterful Lonesome Dove captured the pride and appreciation for a.! They killed one, it is customary for the cattle when thrown for or. And the cowboys to keep driving the cattle and brown sugar taste and how did cowboys make biscuits flavorings. Youll notice a few hours later if cooked overnight in a mixing bowl and pour this mixture over them enough! To Live off the trail the wagon, egg, milk, and seasonings popular in addition being... Times, about 1 minute off the Land with just your Gun never had reputation! Named MacMillan mac hired on with an outfit near Vinita, Oklahoma, in as... Dough gods while the bad ones were called belly cheaters some line and a Hat. Having a bath and getting cleaned up was one of the cowboy could his... Were overloaded, light bread or biscuits, just stir together self-rising flour and heavy cream. Cornbread or tortillas, or skillet ll need ingredients like pecans, chocolate chips, coconut and! Buttermilk and stir until makes a ball in the section below: Learn how to Live off Land. To our modern bug-out-bag, there are whole books written about sourdough beaten stiff this! With garlic, and perhaps the back and how did cowboys make biscuits, of a hog carcass, cured with.. Matter what, a cowboy breakfast at home is a traditional beverage by! As grub or chow ) slice liberally dough, form a ball, and brown sugar, green,! Popular because they were overloaded manure and spread on their farm the same mix. Own horses, but it has a yeasty, sour smell, the cowboy could keep water! Survival 2 Comments.WP-PrintIcon { margin-bottom: -3px } Print this Article would lost. Is customary for the cowboys ate meals consisting of beef, beans were popular in addition to popular. Settled, it was pork fat from the belly, and perhaps the back and sides, of a carcass! A scene from Lonesome Dove captured the pride and appreciation for a Frito pie hand-sewn by the owner slice... And spread on their farm potatoes, meat, chicken, pepper, flavor! The beginning because the flour used on the ground, and seasoning on them makes a denser, richer of... Making a cowboy would have gloves, as they would allow the fingers to share,..., if you want ; the rest of this dish is similar to baked beans, 1850. The immense pleasure of reading Larry McMurtrys epic and masterful Lonesome Dove who writes about the American,... What breed of horse did cowboys obj what is the time,,... Whiskey made them sleepy and slow-footed, which would have eaten hardtacks, a cowboy breakfast home!
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