The 2019 population density in Brazil is 25 people per Km 2 (65 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 8,358,140 Km2 (3,227,095 sq. The 2010 survey found that 17% of America's mosques were in urban centers. The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. "We hope the young Muslims generation in Brazil will perpetuate the charity activities we are carrying out now," Saifi said, adding, "Brazil is a huge country with 8.5 million square-meter land and a population of 180 million people. [5] Despite falling in most of the country, Catholicism remains strong in most of the Northeast. [22] However, the 2010 census reported nearly 1.4 million people listed themselves as members . There followed a period of growth with the arrival of coordinated pioneers from the United States finding national Brazilian converts and in 1961 an independent national Bah community was formed. Office of the U.S. Journal of Social History. Among the state capitals, Teresina has the largest proportion of Catholics in the country (86.010%), followed by Aracaju, Fortaleza, Florianpolis and Joo Pessoa.[17][18]. This number increases even more if the wounded who died in prisons or hospitals are included. About the sentence "Jews only think about money", 49% agreed. According to media reports, on September 6, unidentified individuals set fire to an Umbanda temple in the municipality of Nova Iguacu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. The law states that public and private hospitals as well as civil or military prisons must comply with this provision. Today, there are officially 204,000 Muslims recorded in Brazil. China has entered an "era of negative population growth", after figures revealed a drop in the number of people for the first time since 1961. These religions have suffered increasing hostility from Protestant churches, with attacks on temples and defacement of statues of the gods. However, the United States, in which estimates . There is no dominant ethnic group, but the largest communities are from Iran, Turkey and Bosnia. In March, media reported that the Rio Grande do Sul Public Defenders Center for the Defense of Human Rights opened an investigation of reports of religious intolerance against an Afro-Brazilian religious group located in a suburb of Porto Alegre. Journal of Social History. FIERJ reported 42 complaints of anti-Semitic incidents on social media, of which it determined that 12 constituted anti-Semitism. 66% That priests should be allowed to marry (59% among Catholics and 94% among followers of Candombl). A user said, Jews are miserly. The survey reported sightings of swastikas and other anti-Semitic graffiti. Punishments range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800). Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews in the country. Despite 60% of Brazilian Muslims being men, 70% of converted Muslims are women.[19]. Culturally, it has always played a prominent role in Brazil's history. By 2020, it is predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 million. This confluence of faiths during the Portuguese colonization of Brazil led to the development of a diverse array of syncretistic practices within the overarching umbrella of Brazilian Catholicism, characterized by traditional Portuguese festivities. We also express our full and unrestricted support for the Jewish community, of which we are friends and share common values., In October, the Santa Catarina Liberal Party leadership removed history professor Wandercy Pugliesi from its candidate list for a local town council election in Pomerode due to his association with neo-Nazi symbols and for not being ideologically aligned with the party. However, this history is often not remembered and the understanding of Islamic influence is not given the importance that it deserves. Ingvar Svanberg and David Westerlund (New York: Routledge, 1999), pp. Many confuse Spiritism with Afro-Brazilian Religions like Umbanda, Candombl and others that have a following of almost 600,000 adherents. Muslim slaves were also captured during the internal wars of the YorubaOyo Empire to the south. The law allows public and private school students, except those in military training, to postpone taking exams or attending classes on their day of worship when their faith prohibits such activities. We may not be able to convert all Brazilians to Islam, but we can make Muslims the majority group in Brazil. Though there is a tolerance of other faiths, no efforts are made to accommodate said faiths. Religious organizations hosted interfaith community events, including the 11th Annual Walk against Religious Intolerance in Salvador, Bahia, which drew approximately five thousand Candomble followers. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. The Association of Religion Data Archives (relying on World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated some 42,100 Bahs in Brazil in 2010. According to the findings, 82 percent of Brazils respondents considered religious freedom to be very important, ranking it among the highest of their priorities for democratic principles of nine cited. In May, former Minister of Education Abraham Weintraub compared a Federal Police operation against fake news to Kristallnacht. A survey from the Henry Sobel Human Rights Observatory found that acts of intolerance and anti-Semitic attitudes were increasingly common in social and political spheres. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. African Islam transformed under slavery, being forced to accommodate circumstances that . The current Muslim population of Brazil is made up largely of Syrian, Lebanese, and Palestinian Arabs and their descendants with smaller numbers of African migrants and Brazilian converts. If considered non-Christian, Spiritism would be by far the largest non-Christian religion in Brazil; if considered as a Christian religion, it would be the third largest denomination after Roman Catholicism and the Protestant Assemblies of God. Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made to force conversions to Catholicism and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. While Muslims can be found in all corners of the world, some countries have larger Muslim populations than others. [5] The understanding of Muslims as a major contributor in the abolition of Slavery is overlooked and the desire to keep Brazil within its Catholic traditions still dominates Brazilian culture. According to the Jewish Confederation of Brazil, there are approximately 125,000 Jews. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. At years end, authorities had not identified the authors of the videos. She said the largest concentrations were in Sao Paulo, with 102 groups; Parana, with 74; and Santa Catarina, with 69. The lower number of Muslims in Italy cannot fully explain the fewer acts of terrorism or radicalization. Candomble priest Mae Iara de Oxum organized the 11th annual event, which had the support of the Salvador municipal government and the Gregorio de Matos Foundation. [4], During the days of the Barbary Wars, some native Brazilians came into interaction with Muslim lands. But in recent years, it has been granting immigration visas only in high technology fields. In 610 CE, Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) started preaching Islam: God is One", that complete "submission" (Islm) to God is the right way of life (dn), and that he was a prophet and messenger of God, similar to the other prophets in Islam starting from Adam. There was also some hindrances to the construction of temples and cemeteries that belonged to the Catholic Church. According to the Brazilian Federation of Muslim Associations (FAMBRAS), women said they faced difficulties in being allowed to wear Islamic head coverings such as the hijab when going through security in airports and other public buildings. As of the year 2000, the largest proportion of Protestants was found in North (19.8%), Central-West (18.9%) and Southeast (17.5%) regions. [citation needed]. Many of their beliefs and use of naturally occurring plant derivatives are incorporated into African, Spiritualists and folk religion. U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. *Note: At 99.4% Muslim, the disputed territory Western Sahara would rank at #8but as it has not yet been recognized as a country by the United Nations, it was disqualified. Nowadays, there are over 70 "terreiros" (temples) in Florianpolis, which are the places where the rituals run. NEPAL- Nepal has 4.20% Muslim Population out of the country's total population. In July, a representative from the consulate in Rio de Janeiro met with a representative of the local nongovernmental organization (NGO) Jewish Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FIERJ) to discuss challenges faced by the Jewish community in Rio de Janeiro and cases of anti-Semitism in the state. On January 11, the Yle Axe Oya Bagan community in the Federal District hosted an event on combating religious intolerance, with the support of the State Secretary for Citizenship and Justice. p2. [35] During Ramadan, in January 1835, a small group of black slaves and freedmen from Salvador da Bahia, inspired by Muslim teachers, rose up against the government in the Mal Revolt, the largest slave rebellion in Brazil. 3, p313-p333. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. "50% dos brasileiros sao catholicos, 31%, evangelicos e 10% nao tem religiao" says Datafolha, Patrcia Birman, and Mrcia Pereira Leite. These black slaves would summon their gods, called Orixas, Voduns or Inkices with chants and dances they had brought from Africa. Its population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. [1], In 2022, according to the denomination, Brazil had 909 879 Jehovah's Witnesses with 12 439 congregations and a ratio of 1 Witness to 238 residents. Italian Muslims constitute 4.8 percent of the population. Mae Baiana, the religious leader, filed a complaint with the Federal District police department specializing in hate crimes based on religion. Official figures calculate that there are approximately 35,000 Muslims residing in Brazil, other sources show that the population reaches heights of nearly 1,500,000. Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. The political-administrative division of the municipalities accompanied the hierarchical division of the bishoprics in "freguesias" (parishes). . Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. [citation needed]. Transaction Publishers, 1997. Dias, A. The case was pending at years end. However, the reduced number of African Muslims was superseded by the increase in Arab migrants, mainly from Lebanon and other regions within the Middle East. Islamic community represents 14.2% of total population in India. Ipsos MORI Media and religious organizations reported increased accounts of hate speech directed at religious minorities on social media and the internet, in particular anti-Afro-Brazilian and anti-Semitic comments. In this poll, 64% reported to be Catholics, 17% Pentecostal Protestants, 5% non-Pentecostal Protestants, 3% Kardecists or Spiritists, 3% followers of other religions, 7% non-religious or atheists. On January 21, municipalities around the country commemorated the National Day to Combat Religious Intolerance. At years end, police were investigating the case but had not identified the attackers. This is mostly because of the large Japanese Brazilian community. The church also reports 1940 congregations and 315 family history centers. 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