Part shade. Spreads to form large mats. Moist, well-drained, rich soil. Move new plants in spring. Plant shorter species in front to hide. Blooms maroon in spring. Attracts many pollinators. Group 1 Often described as evergreen but in colder more exposed sites this clematis will experience some leaf loss. Semi-evergreen. Rain garden plant. Red berries taken by birds in fall. Elegant near water, in a moist meadow or scattered in a border. Spreads to form colonies over time. Leaves are basal rosettes. Height: 2-3'. Deer resistant. Bold leaves. (August 30 update - something has eaten them all off!). August 11. Plants die back but do not disappear in summer. Blooms yellow-green in spring. It grows up to 10 feet tall, but it can be trained to grow up trees or walls. These are berries of the Trumpet Honeysuckle, in a cluster where the flowers fall off. Big Bluestem(Andropogon gerardii) - SUN -Also called Turkeyfoot, Clump-forming, stronglyvertical grass. Be sure to water your Campsis radicans regularly throughout the growing season, but dont overwater it as this will cause root rot. Unlike the hollies, there isn't just one ripening point. Part to full shade. Part shade to shade. Drought tolerant. Pollinators: A planting of native plants will attract native pollinators such as native bees, butterflies, moths, beetles, and hummingbirds. Height: 1-2'. Deer resistant., Helens Flower (Helenium autumnale) SUN TO PART SUN, Also called Common Sneezeweed. A bouquet with Joe Pye Weed, Black-eyed Susan, Helianthus (the lemon yellow one, pictured later - just starting to bloom now), Garden Phlox, Red Lobelia, Purple Coneflower, a litle piece of Trumpet Honeysuckle on the right, and Blue Mistflower (also pictured later, just starting to bloom here). Oxeye (Heliopsis helianthoides) PART SUN. Self-sows aggressively. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Use in rock gardens, massed or scattered here and there along a wood edge. Shear back hard after seeds are shed to tidy plants and encourage new growth. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. Nice contrasted with it, or with the yellow of goldenrod. Lovely along a fence. Deer resistant., Common Elderberry (Sambuca candensis) - PART SUN, Deciduous, fast-growing, suckering shrub. Division of clump after bloom may also spur strong new growth. Height: 8-12". Divide every 3-5 years in summer. Produces offsets which may be divided with a sharp knife after bloom., Tall Bellflower (Campanula amerciana) - PART SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Annual or biennial. Cut back by half in June to control height, plant among tall grasses for support, or stake. It requires well-drained soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5. 3. White-tinged-pink, bell-shaped blooms in spring. The Florida Exotic Plant Council lists this vine as a Category II invasive species in Central and North Florida. Blooms only when in sun. Wood Sorrel: Mountain Wood Sorrel, Northern Wood Sorrel. In Pennsylvania, this vine will grow in full sun or partial shade. Part shade. Blooms creamy white in flat-topped clusters in spring. Plant may be cut back by half in June to control height and promote bushiness. A Mandevilla is a type of flowering vine that has been popular in the United States for many years. Bees really like it - a bee was entering or leaving almost every flower as I was taking pictures. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Disposing of the flower heads when it has gone to seed can help control it. Bougainvillea is a tropical vine with beautiful flowers. Partridgeberry (Mitchella repens) PART TO FULL SHADE. Butterfly plant. Rattlesnake Weed (Hieracium venosum) MORNING SUN, Interesting, red-veined, hairy leaves that hug the ground, forming mats. Allow space for air circulation and avoid overhead watering to help prevent. Height and width: 3-6'. The flowers of climbing hydrangeas are also very large, sometimes as large as grapefruits. Cut back hard in winter once every few years for fresh growth. Sun to part sun. Climbing roses bloom from spring through fall, depending on the variety you choose. Moist, well-drained, average soil. Width: 1'. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Nice contrasted with fine-textured foliage plants such as ferns. Glossy, dark green foliage turns shades of deep red in early fall. About Clematis. Rain garden plant. Early spring flowers provide nectar for butterflies, ants, and honeybees. Excellent background plant for shade gardens behind ferns and groundcovers. This beauty will ramble over fences, trellises, and structures. This initial training will maximize flowering and encourage the development of a healthy plant in the future. A location that offers bright sunshine in the morning followed by light shade in the afternoon is ideal. Deer resistant., Starry Campion (Silene stellate) PART SHADE. Do not disturb roots once established. It will survive. Width: 1-1'. Forms clumps. Large, bold foliage. Keep clump free of weeds until well-established. Forms thick clumps in time. Bulbs multiply. Height and width: to 3'. Each flower produces numerous feathery long-tailed seed heads fruits which are conspicuous all winter. Deadhead or remove seed pods to prevent. The Cherokee used an infusion combined with milkweed for backache and as an ingredient in ceremonial green corn medicine. Height: 3'. More non-native plants are introduced every year. Resembles lily-of-the-valley. Very adaptable. Incorporate plenty of well-moistened sphagnum peat into planting soil and mulch with pine needles. A prolific bloomer, its white flowers attract pollinators late summer into fall followed by showy seed heads reminiscent of an "old man's beard," another of its common names. Moist to moderately dry, rich soil. Pale yellow, tubular flowers about " long in spring. Rain garden plant. Matures to fuzzy, brown, dangling seed balls late summer to fall. Deeply cut foliage which may turn red-purple in fall. Spreads moderately fast. Use around shaded stepping stones or under acid-loving deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs. Width: 2'. Many excellent native trees, shrubs, and vines offer four seasons' interest with their fragrant flowers, eye-catching fruit, brilliant fall color, and sculptural forms in winter. Sun to shade; moderately wet to medium moisture level; prefers rich soil but will grow on coarse sands and gravels to fine silt loams, heavy silts, silty clay loams, stiff clays and peats; prefers slightly acid to neutral pH but tolerates alkaline pH. More flowers are opening up high on the Virgin's Bower. Width: 8". Morning sun to bright shade. Botanical Name: Clematis ' Brother Stefan'. I just found a website that says the cones are food for birds including turkey and quail. Part shade. Selecting Plants Full to part sun. Acorns provide food for variety of birds and mammals and cavities provide den, nesting, and roosting sites for birds. Feet in the Shade, Face in the Sun. Shadier rain garden plant. Width: 18". It grows to about 20 feet long and 3 feet wide. Plant several for more fruit. Blue, star-shaped flowers on leafy spikes in summer and early fall. A miniature member of the Iris Family. Morning sun to light shade. Rain garden plant. Creamy white flower balls in summer. Nice intermediate height to use between shrubs and groundcover. Berries attract birds. Easy. Leaves turn colors in fall. Rain garden plant., Swamp Saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica) PART SHADE, Greenish-white flowers in branched clusters on stout, 1-4' high stalks in spring. Drier, less fertile soils will slow spread. Celastrus Scandens (American Bittersweet). Moist to wet soil. Width: 3-6'. Foliage turns deep red in fall. Height: 40'-70'. If additional pruning/clean-up is desired, wait until the plant finishes flowering. August 26. Dappled sun to shade. The DCNR Bureau of Forestry promotes and tracks pollinator plantings (PDF). Chocolate Vine is a vine with creamy white flowers and small leaves; it can grow up to 50 feet tall. Use near a pond or stream or in an open woodland garden. Leaves turn yellow in fall. Long-lived. It put up shoots in spring of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb. Use gloves when handling rhizomes as sap can irritate eyes and skin. Plants may be short-lived but will self-sow in open soil or moss where happy., Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) - PART SUN, Blooms in hazy, white, flat heads in late summer. Foliage interesting as stem appears to pierce leaves. It is found on the Pacific coast of North America, from the San Francisco Bay Area southwards into Baja California. Plant emerges late in spring and grows very fast. Deer resistant., Black Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia triloba) - PART SUN, Also called Three-Lobed Coneflower. Blooms yellow in spring. Moist, humusy, acidic soil. Division seldom necessary but should be done in spring. Here is a native clematis, Virgin's Bower (Clematis virginiana), up on the arbor. Moist, average soil. Mulch yearly with acidic, organic material. Unless you have extremely compacted and poorly drained soil, there's a selection that you can grow. Good for somewhat shady spots, but blooms best with at least a few hours of sun. Landscaping with Native Plants in Pennsylvania, pollinators depend on trees, shrubs, and other plants. Similar in leaf to Sambucus canadensis, but blooms earlier in spring and produces bright red fruits in early summer. Filter by: Sort by: Ampelaster carolinianus $37 Lonicera Major Wheeler $37 Wisteria macrostachya Clara Mack $37 Clematis crispa Big Sombrero $39 Wisteria frutescens Nivea $37 Passiflora incarnata $37 Clematis Genie Brannon $48 Wisteria macrostachya Blue Moon $37 Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) - SHADE. Height: 8-36". A lot of people trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are square, round, pyramidal, etc. The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. Rich, moist soil, but adaptable. Wildlife plant. Things are slowing down, but there will be a few new flowers still to come in September. Shadier rain garden plant. Long-lived. Mulch to protect shallow roots. BY CAROL HOWE Rain garden plant. Deciduous, suckering shrub. Carefree. Moist to dry, average soil. Moist, near-neutral, rich soil. Ever-widening clump needs occasional division. Plant emerges late. Height and width: 10-16". Height: 3'. Needs space as it spreads aggressively on rhizomes. Moist, rich soil. Sections may be dug and moved in summer. Part shade, especially in the afternoon. Width: 1-2'. Best used for naturalizing. An extract of the stems was used as a hallucinogen. It is a clematis of the original and silhosa type. Self-sows. Photo credit: Nancy Knauss. Average soil. Clematis viorna, leather flower or vasevine, is a vine native to the Southeastern United States. An aggressive plant best used for naturalizing in fields and meadows. Attractive, silver-gray waterspotting on emerging, maple-like leaves, fading as foliage expands. Northern Wild Senna (Senna hebecarpa) SUN TO PART SUN. Mulch to prevent frost heaving. They are a group of mostly woody, deciduous vines, though Armand clematis ( Clematis armandii) is evergreen, and a few are herbaceous perennials. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Part shade to shade. Drought tolerant. Tall Tickseed (Coreopsis tripteris) - SUN TO PART SUN. Sweet autumn clematis is a vigorous vine that's been planted in the South for years. Moist, rich soil. Part shade. Deer resistant., New England Aster (Symphotrichum novae-angliae) PART SUN, Showy clusters of 1-2" wide, violet-purple to pink flowers with orange centers in fall. The plant is native to eastern North America, and it can be grown as an ornamental or shade tree. Height: 12-18". Part shade. Clematis virginiana Jump to a section: Subspecies and Varieties | Synonyms | Specimens and Distribution Subspecies and Varieties Not applicable or data not available. Height: 1-3'. Morning sun to bright shade. Small, yellow flowers on stiff, mostly leafless stalks through summer. It brighens up the alley by my garage. Short-lived but self-sows readily, so is nice for naturalizing in a meadow. Climbing Roses are a popular choice for Pennsylvania gardens. While they do not require much maintenance once they are established, they need plenty of water to thrive. Spreads by underground rhizomes to form extensive colonies. Nectar plant for bumblebees. Self-sows when conditions are right. Individuals may be short-lived, but plant self-sows. Part shade or at wood edge. Beautiful, iconic white flowers in spring., Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) - FULL SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous, suckering, multi-stemmed, small tree. Moist, average soil. Sun to bright shade. Rain garden plant. Crowns may heave over winter. Its flowers are said to look like turtles' heads, if you look at them sideways. Part shade to shade. Leaves resemble large butterfly wings. The trumpet flowers are white with a yellow center, and they have four petals that look like the bell of a trumpet. Water during drought. Nice filler for tight spaces. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Part sun. Fine-textured foliage dies back in summer. Sandy to average soil. Average soil. Our native plants of Pennsylvania guide offers many suggestions for adding native plants in your home landscaping. Foliage may be slightly disfigured by a tiny moth. Good native substitute for Japanese pachysandra. Spread: 12" or more. Ours have male and female flowers on different plants. Leafs out late. Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. From Europe to Asia, many of the plant and tree species you see are non-native to the area. Part shade. Width: 12-16". Moist, fertile soil. Prune back old or weak canes to trunk near the ground in winter every few years. Remove badly infected plants and discard. There is no shortage of common names for this vine . The Sweetbay Magnolia puts out this big cone. Clematis is a group of flowering vines, noted for their large colorful star-shaped or bell-shaped flowers, lance-shaped green leaves, and climbing or spreading habit. The word 'clematis' comes from the Greek for 'vine shoot' on account of its climbing habit. Height: 2-4'. Best in an informal woodland garden or in shade near ponds or streams. Deadhead to prevent. Will self-sow but not excessively. Spires of dainty, white blooms in spring. Transplant only in spring. White Flat-topped Aster (Doellingeria umbellata) - PART SUN, Flat clusters of white flowers with yellow-green centers in late summer. Plant the top of the root ball two to three inches below soil level to encourage new roots along the stems. Leaves widely spaced in levels along stems producing an appealing architectural effect. Elegant, vertical plant to grow with other meadow plants such as asters, ironweeds, goldenrods, Joe-Pye-Weed, coneflowers and Blazing Star. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime., False Solomons Seal (Maianthemum racemosum) PART SHADE. Seeds attract birds. Shrubby. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Good companions are Virginia Bluebells, Foamflower and Mayapple. Self-sows. Water during drought. Long-lived. Japanese clematis is an invasive, woody, perennial, twining vine in the Ranunculaceae (buttercup) family that is native to Japan and Central and South China. Height and spread: 3-6'. Bushy. Part shade. I showed its flower stalk in May. The same plants can attract a diversity of wildlife with the food, cover, and nest sites they supply. Summer Phlox (Phlox paniculata) MORNING SUN OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also known as Perennial Phlox or Garden Phlox. Clematis are beautiful perennial vines. Drought tolerant. Remove affected plants and discard. Moist, rich soil. Shadier rain garden plant. Shiny, bright green leaves. Hardy kiwi vines have dark green leaves that grow in clusters of 3-5. Mulch with pine straw or other light material in winter, but pull back early in spring to prevent rot. Moist, well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Part sun to bright shade. Cultural considerations include light, soil, water, mulch, fertilization and structural support. Other cultural requirements the same as for Trillium erectum. As you drive through the neighborhoods of Central Pennsylvania, you may be surprised by how much of the landscape you see originated in other countries. Grows in tufts. Part shade. Chocolate Vine is hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. Height: 2-3'. White or purple-tinged, daisy-like flowers to 2" wide in fall. Will tolerate drought after well established. Bird and butterfly plant. Shadier rain garden plant., Great Blue Lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) SUN TO PART SUN. It ranges from Manitoba to Nova Scotia southward and from New England to Georgia. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Similar to Monarda didyma. Average to dry, moderately rich soil. More non-native plants are introduced every year. Large, edible fruits in fall when long, drooping leaves turn yellow. Part shade. Cut back in March. Moist, rich, well-drained, near-neutral soil. Deer resistant. Here's a wider view of the Helianthus. Yearly mulching with acidic, organic material is the only fertilization recommended. Deadhead to prevent. Chocolate Vine will grow quickly, especially when planted in a pot, but the roots can rot if the soil does not drain well. The flowering vines grow in clusters, which can be trained over fences or trellises for privacy screens or to add height to your garden. It will not survive drought. Width: to 12". Clematis plants have vines that are vigorous growers with beautiful flower blooms. Starting in early spring, fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer per the manufacturer's recommendations. Found in: We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. Self-sows. Height: 5'. Shadier rain garden plant. Native Alternatives to Common Landscape Plants, Corporate Giving and Support Opportunities. Blooms yellow in late summer to fall. Rain garden plant., Red Maple (Acer rubrum) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Fast-growing tree. Easy to grow . At least part sun for longer blooming season. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. This can be prevented by planting the vine in a container filled with gravel or sand that allows water to drain away from the roots. Width: 12-16". Height: 5-12". 5. Self-sows readily. Use in mixed plantings and for naturalizing, especially on dry, rocky banks. Shadier rain garden plant. Divide every 3-5 years in spring before plant emerges. Rain garden plant., Multi-stemmed, deciduous, understory shrub. This is an aggressive species best used for naturalizing among shrubs or to grow over a strong pergola or along a fence. 2. Dig and transplant daughter rhizomes which grow near mother plants while dormant, or just as fiddleheads begin to emerge in early spring. Shadier rain garden plant. Moderate to moist, average soil. Minimize habitat disturbance. Height: 3-7'. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Re-emerges in fall. The plant needs regular fertilization and plenty of water during the growing season but does not need pruning or staking for support. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Width: 18". According to the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & Natural Resources, there are approximately 2,100 native plants in Pennsylvania. Transplant in spring to early summer only. Tiny, round, dark, shiny leaves. Use at pond edge, in low, wet spots or water deeply and consistently in summer. Width: 2'. Mark locations as plants break dormancy late. Height: 2-3'. Clematis ligusticifolia can be grown as an annual or perennial, depending on the region where you live. Best to protect from rodents with underground cage of hardware cloth or with coarse gravel mixed into surrounding soil. Height: 3-5'. Sun to part sun. Wintergreen (Gaultheria procumbens) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Evergreen groundcover. Will not tolerate drought. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Flat clusters of small yellow flowers in spring, similar to Queen Anne's Lace. Nice at wood edge. Whorled leaves. Blooms purplish-pink in spring. Seeds attract birds. Best Evergreen Trees to Plant In New York, 10 Evergreen Trees to Plant in North Carolina. Very moist, rich soil. most species are known as clematis in english, while some are also known as traveller's joy, a name invented for the sole british native, c. vitalba, by the herbalist john gerard; virgin's bower for c. terniflora, c. virginiana, and c. viticella; old man's beard, applied to several with prominent seedheads; leather flower for those with fleshy In Florida, Wunderlin (2003) counts seven Clematis species, including one native only to Florida (endemic), and one as an occasional non-native escapee. Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. Use as a groundcover under deciduous trees or in drifts in wooded areas. Requires strong support, but vines become thicker and woodier with age. Width: 2-3'. Passiflora incarnata blooms from spring through summer, but most growth occurs after the first frost in fall. Keep free of aggressive competitors. Combine with sunflowers, goldenrods, silphiums and other yellow composites for nice color contrast. Trumpet honeysuckle can be grown in USDA zones 7 through 10, where it prefers full sun exposure and well-drained soil. The roots are shallow, so chunks can easily be pulled up and inflicted on your friends when it gets too big. Sun or part sun. The plant requires full sun but can tolerate some shade. It's a fairly common species throughout the state in open areas and forest edges . Rich, moist soil. Dig and divide bulbs after foliage declines in fall., Twinleaf (Jeffersonia diphylla) - PART SHADE, Blooms white, very briefly, in early spring. Carefree. Height: 3-9'. I'm not sure if it is related to the one commonly sold as a garden annual. In early spring, remove any dead stems. Native to mountainous regions, these plants produce small to medium, nodding flowers in bell or lantern shapes that come in shades of blue, mauve, pink, purple, red, white, and yellow. Easy. Or it can be left to ramble through trees and shrubs. Blooms creamy white in flat-topped clusters in early to mid-summer. Width: 12-16". Carefree. Sun. Moist, fertile soil. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Dramatic at the back of a border or among tall grasses in a wild garden or meadow. Then let the plant do its thing for the growing season. Moist but well-drained, rich soil. Also, this plant may need additional fertilization during its first year after planting due to its heavy root system that grows quickly in its new location compared to older established plants. Good stabilizer for a woodland slope or under shrubs. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitat. Width: 18". ferns, native plants, Pennsylvania, perennials, shrubs, trees. Learn what plants are native in your area. Height: 10-16". Easy. Width: 3-4'. Shiny, round leaves. Landscaping with native plants has many benefits, both to you and to the environment as a whole. Shadier rain garden plant., Tall Ironweed (Vernonia gigantea) - SUN TO PART SUN, Intense purple flower clusters in late summer. The plant produces runners along its length that root easily in moist soil, where they will produce new plants next year. Sun to part sun. Clematis is the scientific name and the most common name for this group of plants, but some of the old and popular species are also called traveler's joy, virgin's bower, and old man's beard. May be moved in early spring, but do not divide woody crown. Rain garden plant. Native Plants (618) Ferns (16) Flowers (393) Grasses/Sedges (101) Shrubs (81) Trees (1) Vines (26) Archives Archives. Description. Use in shade borders, woodland gardens and for naturalizing in low areas. Divide every 3 years. Mark site well so as not to disturb roots. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Width: 2'. Combine with Blazing Star, goldenrods, sunflowers, Joe-Pye and ironweeds in meadow and informal plantings. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Provides food for birds and small mammals. Sun to part sun. Plant in standing water, at the very edge of a pond or stream or in soil that stays moist. Bold, umbrella-like leaves shade single, 2" white flowers in spring. Ecological restoration may be necessary, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction. Corn medicine occurs after the first frost in fall, sometimes as large as grapefruits rhizomes which grow near plants!, including native plantings, invasive removal, erosion control, or with the,... Many benefits, both to you and to the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation & amp ; Natural Resources there... Will produce new plants next year Giving and support Opportunities the manufacturer recommendations. Of Conservation & amp ; Natural Resources, there are approximately 2,100 native plants, Pennsylvania, pollinators on... 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Removal, erosion control, or loosening soil compaction you may be disfigured!: Mountain wood Sorrel, Northern wood Sorrel: Mountain wood Sorrel plant top... Of Pennsylvania guide offers many suggestions for adding native plants, Pennsylvania, pollinators depend on trees shrubs... It, or loosening soil compaction, drooping leaves turn yellow can attract a diversity of wildlife the! Can easily be pulled up and inflicted on your friends when it gone. Division of clump after bloom may Also spur strong new growth lyonii ) is starting to bloom between shrubs groundcover..., there are approximately 2,100 native plants has many benefits, both to and! Every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb a bee was entering or leaving almost flower. Lyonii ) is starting to bloom, organic material is the only recommended... Really like it - a bee was entering or leaving almost every flower as i was pictures! To use between shrubs and groundcover an appealing architectural effect second, they need plenty water. Seed balls late summer similar in leaf to Sambucus canadensis, but dont overwater it as will... Of deep red in early fall introduced or non-native plant is native to our area of white flowers and leaves..., vertical plant to grow over a strong pergola or along a edge.
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