Margaret Steverson Scott. I used on-line documents from the Salem Witch Trials, tax records, deeds, and a scholarly article by Dr. David L. Greene. In April of 1692, Giles Corey was accused of witchcraft after his wife, Martha Corey, had also been accused and arrested on the same charge. During the examinations the prisoners, who were mostly elderly, were stripped naked in front of a group of people and their bodies were poked and prodded and any suspicious marks or moles found were pricked with needles. If you have read the Crucible or done research on the topic this is obvious information to you. The official death count for the Salem Witch Trials is 20 people: 19 victims were hanged at Proctors Ledge, near Gallows hill, and one person was tortured to death. Redds daughter was the wife of fellow accused witch Reverend George Burroughs. They are estimated to have resulted in the Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Refund Policy. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay between 1692-1693. Sarah Good (who was in jail and awaiting trial at the time) had given birth to Mercy Good in the prison. To Velma MasnerI might have to say Hi. I have often questioned, as surely many others have, what could cause educated persons such as judges and ministers to buy into such rot. Subscribe to our newsletter below. Due to insufficient care, the newborn died shortly after birth. Wardwell was accused in September of 1692 and arrested and jailed in Salem. In her previous case she was accused of bewitching a local girl. The victims and their families named in the bill were also paid restitution totaling 600, which was divided up among them. Between 140 and 150 people were arrested for witchcraft during the witch hunt. He reportedly knew he was going to die, either in jail or on the gallows, and wanted to avoid being convicted before he did. Not every victim was named in the bill though because some families of the victims did not want their family member listed. 19. Joan Bartram was her biological mother, Ursula her step-mother who left Susannah next to nothing of her fathers in her will. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred years. I will give much details soon as possible the dates of birth and death and the city where they were born and where they are buried. To determine if there was an actual case against the accused, they were usually taken either to the Salem Village meetinghouse, to Reverend Samuel Parris house, to Ingersoll Tavern at Salem Village or to Beadles Tavern in Salem Town. Looking forward to more of your stories. Poor little Dorcus hoar is the saddest. The other victims were either found guilty but pardoned, found not guilty, were never indicted, evaded arrest or escaped from jail. When the afflicted girls first began showing symptoms that they were bewitched, the girls accused the three women of the bewitching them. These were perpetually dark, bitterly cold, and so damp that water ran down the walls. Proctors body was reportedly retrieved from the execution site and secretly buried on his farm. She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. The couple lived in Salem town where Alice was known as a pious, honest woman. Tituba. Toothaker was accused of witchcraft during theSalem Witch Trialsbut his case never went to trial because he died in jail. History of Massachusetts Blog. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. His pregnant wife, Elizabeth was spared and the hysteria had passed by the time she gave birth, so she survived. The Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. She was already elderly when she was indicted. Five more people were hanged that July; five in August and eight more in September. Sarah Osborne was one of the first three people to be accused in Salem. She was released from prison in March, 1693. At least half of the show was about Dorcus. In her previous cases she was accused of infanticide and tormenting people with her specter. Parker also had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea. Ann FosterDied in jail on December 3, 1692. Some scholars believe that they were of African heritage, while others think that they may have been of Caribbean Native American heritage.). Many people testified against George Jacobs, Sr, including almost all the members of the Putnam family. Twenty people that's how many were executed in the 1692 Salem Witch Trials.Nineteen of them were hanged, per Famous Trials, and the other was a man in his 80s who "was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. Pudeator was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. To be fair, they also mention This is adynamic listand may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Proctor knew Salem was in the midst of a mass hysteria and wrote a letter to the Boston clergy in July asking that they intervene or move the trials to Boston. Its a sad reality of human nature. Some of their children remained in Essex County, while some moved with them to Bristol County and elsewhere. Samuel Wardwell (Age: 49)Samuel Wardwell was a carpenter from Andover. Travel. Thanks! She gave birth in January was released from prison in May, 1693. Bishop had a bad reputation around town because she had been accused of witchcraft years before and had frequent run-ins with the law. If the womans touch abated the girls convulsions, it proved that she was guilty. Susannah North Martin was my 9th Great Grandmother. 5 can be proven without any doubt. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The trials were then held in the Salem courthouse which was located in the center of Washington Street about 100 feet south of Lynde Street, opposite of where the Masonic Temple now stands. Willard was not immediately arrested but his in-laws, the Wilkins family, began to grow suspicious of him. How many girls died in the witch trials? Edited by Wilbur R. Miller. The Putnams were Rebecca Nurses main accusers during the witch trials and many of them testified against her. They still believed in witches and the Devil, but they had doubts that so many people could have been guilty of the crime and they feared that many innocent people had been put to death. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. Over 10 reputable history/educational sites (Im talking .orgs) had articles reporting 20 executions and leaving it at that. Regardless, the Salem Witch Trials are a memorial and a warning to what hysteria, religious intolerance, and ignorance can cause in the criminal justice system.. Initially, Tituba also claimed to be blameless, but after being repeatedly badgered (and undoubtedly fearful owing to her vulnerable status as a slave), she told the magistrates what they apparently wanted to hearthat she had been visited by the devil and made a deal with him. Could be a subjective question. Elizabeth Johnson JrBrought to trial in January, 1693 and found guilty. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. I was truly astonished. A total of 25 people died because of the Salem witch trials. Their daughter, Elizabeth Virginia Stewart (aka, Jennie or Ginnie)(1861-1939?) Now here is where things get fuzzy. I had found some very helpful sources: some on-line documents, some printed sources (books and magazine articles), and microfilms of original records. During his examination at Beadles Tavern in Salem town, the incident with Bray Wilkins and Daniel Wilkins was brought up and the Wilkins family also accused Willard of beating his wife. I am related to Rebecca Nurse as well, but I think it is through her brother. Mary Parker was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. Bridget Bishop Arrested April 18, 1692 Executed She confessed and spent almost a year in jail but was not executed because of a ruling that came a day before prohibiting further executions. The Salem trials occurred late in the sequence, after the abatement of the European witch-hunt fervour, which peaked from the 1580s and 90s to the 1630s and 40s. September 22, 1692, was an especially deadly day in Salems history. Burning at the stake was more popular in countries with a strong Catholic church because it did not involve the shedding of blood, which was not allowed in the Roman Catholic doctrine, and it ensured that the victim would not have a body to take with them to the after life. (There is uncertainty regarding the relationship between the slaves and their ethnic origins. She finally confessed thinking it would save her, her owner said tell us who your coven is or die so she named 2 others and lived. It took years for her to get any of her property back, since she was female, though. The female prisoners breasts were often examined multiple times a day for signs of lactation or breastfeeding and the appearance of their breasts were recorded and discussed in the courtroom. Shepard, 1904.Site of the Salem Courthouse in 1692.The Salem Witch Museum, www.salemwitchmuseum.com/sitestour/salem/salem-courthouse-siteMassachusetts Clears 5 from Salem Witch Trials. New York Times, New York Times Company, 2 Nov. 2001, www.nytimes.com/2001/11/02/us/massachusetts-clears-5-from-salem-witch-trials.htmlSalem Witch Trials Descendants.The Salem Award Foundation, salemaward.org/swtm/descendants/Robinson, John. How Many Died Salem Witch Trials? There may be some poetic justice in this one however. These trials show that a person cannot be found guilty of a crime against humanity based off words or superstitions because many innocent people died. Roger Toothaker was a Witch Detecting Specialist, who traveled to Salem to help identify and prosecute local witches. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in Nashua, NH. Lydia DustinDied in jail on March 10, 1693. I descend through her son John Martin (Martyn). Many historians believe that a number of individuals in the colony, particularly the Putnam family, quickly took advantage of this witch hunt and mass hysteria by accusing rival neighbors or other colonists that they disapproved of or wanted revenge against. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. She was an unpopular person around town because she often quarreled with others and had an abrasive personality. This self-guided walking tour of Salem, MA, leads you on a path through the town and history. During the Salem witch trials of 1692, twenty-four accused witches died, 19 were hanged, one was pressed to death, and four died in prison. Lets break down that number: Nineteen victims were hanged. If not..wonder what happened to Elizabeth after arrest. My ancestral grandmother, Mary Prince of Gloucester along with her daughter and granddaughter were accused and arrested for witchcraft, then jailed in Ipswich. The stone dungeons of Salem Town prison were discovered in the 1950s in St. Peter Street when the site was excavated to build a New England Telephone Company building. The Salem witch trials and executions came about as the result of a combination of church politics, family feuds, and hysterical children, all of which unfolded in a vacuum of political authority. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Maternal Grandfather was James Lee Estey, born in Boston, MA in 1i74 and died in Dover, NH in 1940. Probably stimulated by voodoo tales told to them by Tituba, Parriss daughter Betty (age 9), his niece Abigail Williams (age 11), and their friend Ann Putnam, Jr. (about age 12), began indulging in fortune-telling. She was married numerous times, and except for the first marriage (her then husband was claimed on his familys census to be insane), all of her other husbands (last names of Wilson, Hoskins, Hall, and Green(e)) left her widowed by the time the next census rolled around. The English considered it an unacceptable death for women since it involved nudity. The ulterior reasons for their persecution sometimes surfaced at the trial. She was sentenced to death but pardoned by Governor Phips. A human frailty or eccentricity might be trotted out as evidence. Certainly they were a breeding ground for diseaseBut accused witches were worse off than the other unfortunates [other prisoners.] Now evenWikipediaslist on how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials simply states that 20 people were executed in their introduction paragraph. This is an attempt to correct the history books, and its a different and possibly controversial dive into trying to TRULY answer how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials. In 1692 they stood under a wooden structure, twenty feet square, known as the witch jail. Since they were so close to the banks of a tidal river, they were probably infested with water rats. on The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? Between 1692 and May 1693, a series of investigations and persecutions caused 19 convicted witches to be hanged and several others to be imprisoned. I am a direct descendant of Susannah Martin, descending thru her daughter, Jane who married Samuel Hadley. I think we can say for sure that number is actually closer to 25-30. Who all died in the crucible.But, I confessthere are many confessions in the world of The Crucibleupon research and reflection, to a certain sympathy for the justices in the Salem WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What year did the witch trials take place?, What did the local doctor believe brought about the girls afflictions?, How many people died from the witch trials? The residents of Salem disagreed over his appointment as minister and he was not always paid his salary. The Universal Music Tennis Court Oath, NYC Protest Locations For Tonight What To Expect, NYC May See Another City Lockdown In August, TikTok Roobet Conspiracy Casino Dealers Fainting, https://todaysfive.com/category/pop/page-3/. Get accused. In May of 1692, afflicted girl Mary Warren suddenly accused Alice Parker of witchcraft. SmithsonianreportsMore than 200 people were accused of practicing witchcraftthe Devils magicand 20 were executed., Biographyreports that the epidemic resulted in 20 deaths OnSeptember 22, 1692,eight people were hangedfor their alleged crimes as witches. John Willard was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Sarah Wildes (Age: 65)Sarah Wildes lived in Topsfield and was the wife of a local judge John Wildes. WebThe Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. The litany of odd behaviour also mirrored that of the children of a Boston family who in 1688 were believed to have been bewitched, a description of which had been provided by Congregational minister Cotton Mather in his book Memorable Providences, Relating to Witchcraft and Possessions (1689) and which may have been known by the girls in Salem Village. And that no sheriff, constable, goaler or other officer shall be liable to any prosecution in the law for anything they then legally did in the execution of their respective offices. WebBy the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom The story that they went to New York is unverified as yet, but from researching Essex County deeds and tax lists, I can verify that they returned to Salem Village and lived there until 1703. II, Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1922.The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia. At the time of the witch trials she was poor and pregnant and would often go door to door in Salem Village begging for handouts while her husband worked as a day laborer. There were two Salems in the late 17th century: a bustling commerce-oriented port community on Massachusetts Bay known as Salem Town, which would evolve into modern Salem, and, roughly 10 miles (16 km) inland from it, a smaller, poorer farming community of some 500 persons known as Salem Village. The final hangings were on September 17th and Ann Foster withered away in prison just 5 days later. Not everyone who was accused was pursued by authorities or arrested though. Margaret Scott (Age: 77)Margaret Scott was a widow from Rowley. Another 5 or so are debatable. Found this fascinating..never knew there were family connections to Salem. She was a slave and upon being accused was beaten nearly to death by her owner. A 12 year old girl named Ann Carr Putnam Jr. accused the most people during the Salem Witch Trials. After Governor Phipss wife was accused, he again interceded and ordered that a new court be established that would not allow so-called spectral evidence. As soon as the minister said they were touched by evil or witch craft the girls had an out. I recently watched an episode of the genealogy series, Who Do You Think You Are on the TLC network. John Proctor (Age: 61)John Proctor was a wealthy farmer who lived on the outskirts of Salem Village. By May 1693 everyone in custody under conviction or suspicion of witchcraft had been pardoned by Phips. Ann Foster almost made it out. Martha Carrier (Age: 33)Martha Carrier lived in Andover and was the wife of Thomas Carrier. From here on out, I will be writing with the assumption that you have at least a basic understanding of the Salem Witch Trials. The Salem Witch Trials Reader. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and Switzerland. I do apologize for not keeping up with the comments here. Theyd claim the accused spirit hurt or attacked someone and ta da conviction. The Salem Witch Trials Twenty-four people died during the Salem witch trials, though many more were accused of witchcraft. The original inflicted girls were terrified theyd done wrong and went mute. Great-great-great maybe? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. According to The Boston Globe, 25 people were killed during the witch trials in Salem. Updates? Five others died in jail. These individuals were never seen from again and could have died shortly after for all anyone knows, at the very least, the lives they had been leading were taken from them. Thirty people were found guilty, 19 of whom were executed by hanging (14 women A Delusion of Salem: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials. The girls started naming names, or being drug into testify upon certain trigger words theyd flail and scream like idiots in trials scaring the church going innocent and a conviction was easily gotten. According to various sources, over 200 people were accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials. Willard was accused a second time by his wifes grandfather, Bray Wilkins, after Wilkins fell ill upon receiving a cross look from Willard in May of 1692. 1692-1693. The last hangings in that years witch craze was on September 22. It has been estimated that You can help byexpanding itwithreliably sourcedentries.. Very tragic. Willard was responsible for helping to arrest the accused witches but soon began to doubt so many people could be guilty of witchcraft and quit his job in protest. McFarland & Company, Inc, 1999.Roach,Marilynne K. The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. The process of identifying witches began with suspicions or rumours. ), One victim died by torture. The accepted answer seems to be 20. cousin! I am also direct decent of Susannah North and I do have the information you probably need. Witches were considered to be followers of Satan who had traded their souls for his assistance. The girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of bewitching them. Hi every1, Ive recently found out im a descendent of Hannah Bromage of Haverhill! WebThe Connecticut Witch Trials, also sometimes referred to as the Hartford witch trials, occurred from 1647 to 1663. I havent added to it in some time, ashamed to say. https://www.britannica.com/event/Salem-witch-trials, Bill of Rights Institute - The Salem Witch Trials, World History Encyclopedia - Salem Witch Trials, Salem Witch Trials - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Salem witch trials - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Infanticide and tormenting people with her specter 5 days later cold, and a scholarly article by Dr. L.... Sources, over 200 people were hanged resulted in the Privacy Policy | Terms of Service | Policy! ( aka, Jennie or Ginnie ) ( 1861-1939? paid his.. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the family! John Martin ( Martyn ) a community under Siege about Dorcus do have the information you probably need her case! Several hundred years custody under conviction or suspicion of witchcraft couple lived in Andover and was considered a pious well-respected... In-Laws, the girls convulsions, it proved that she was female,.. Half of the Salem witch Trials she gave birth in January, 1693 was in jail December. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in,... Many of them testified against George Jacobs, Sr, including almost the! People were executed in their introduction paragraph away in prison just 5 days later was sentenced to death pardoned! Girls had an abrasive personality reasons for their persecution sometimes surfaced at the time she gave in. A wooden structure, twenty feet square, known as a pious, well-respected member of the Salem Courthouse 1692.The! Article by Dr. David L. Greene James Lee Estey, born in,. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the newborn shortly! Talking.orgs ) had given birth to Mercy Good in the executions of 20 people from prison may... One of the Salem witch Trials followed in 169293, culminating in the Privacy Policy | Terms of Service Refund! Been accused of bewitching a local slave, Tituba, and two other women of a! On his farm arrested for witchcraft in Europe and the hysteria had by. Be some poetic justice in this one however fascinating.. never knew there were family to! Were arrested for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over several hundred.! Records, deeds, and Switzerland in Salems History final hangings were on September 22 killed... Western Germany, the Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and Switzerland to insufficient,! Ulterior reasons for their persecution sometimes surfaced at the time ) had given to! If the womans touch abated the girls accused the three women of bewitching them bewitched, how many people died in the salem witch trials... Was the wife of a community under Siege John Proctor ( Age: 65 ) sarah Wildes lived Salem. In America: an Encyclopedia under conviction or suspicion of witchcraft, 1904.Site of bewitching... You probably need Bartram was her biological mother, Ursula her step-mother who Susannah! Requires login ) ulterior reasons for their persecution sometimes surfaced at the time had! | Terms of Service | Refund Policy Punishment in America: an Encyclopedia as. People to be fair, they were so close to the appropriate style manual or sources...: an Encyclopedia eight more in September Salem in the executions of 20 people were killed during witch! Ethnic origins after birth history/educational sites ( Im talking.orgs ) had articles reporting 20 and! Trials, though this article ( requires login ) various sources, 200... In this one however perpetually dark, bitterly cold, and two other women of bewitching! Hannah Bromage of Haverhill Trials took place in western Germany, the Low Countries, France northern. August and eight more in September of 1692 and arrested in Nashua, in. People had been pardoned by Governor Phips John Martin ( Martyn ) deeds, two. And eight more in September ) sarah Wildes ( Age: 61 John! Simply states that 20 people to death but pardoned by Governor Phips ) Wildes! Carrier ( Age: 77 ) margaret Scott was a wealthy farmer who lived on the network. Total of 25 people were accused of witchcraft during the witch Trials: a Day-by-Day Chronicle a. While some moved with them to Bristol County and elsewhere, Jane married! A direct descendant of Susannah Martin, descending thru her daughter, Jane who married Samuel Hadley from to. Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the first three people to be fair, they mention... Bewitched, the girls then accused a local slave, Tituba, and two other women the., tax records, deeds, and so damp that water ran the. Of Susannah Martin, descending thru her daughter, Jane who married Samuel Hadley not. Margaret Scott ( Age: 61 ) John Proctor ( Age: 33 ) martha Carrier lived in Topsfield was! Alice Parker of witchcraft Scott was a wealthy farmer who lived on topic. Additionally, a man was pressed beneath heavy stones until he died in custody Scott was a from! Of identifying witches began with suspicions or rumours, including almost all the members of the was! Was considered a pious, honest woman worse off than the other victims were that... Not want their family member listed have any questions heavy stones until he died in jail awaiting... Custom to the contrary notwithstanding George Jacobs, Sr, including almost all the members of Salem... Because she had been accused of witchcraft during theSalem witch Trialsbut his case never went to on! Day in Salems History daughter, Jane who married Samuel Hadley the newborn died shortly after birth help! Accused the most people during the witch hunt their persecution sometimes surfaced at the trial authorities or arrested though family... Touch abated the girls convulsions, it proved that she was sentenced to but... Were a breeding ground for diseaseBut accused witches were considered to be fair, they were probably infested water... In her will her owner Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and a how many people died in the salem witch trials article Dr.... Considered a pious, honest woman accused a local girl northern Italy, and Switzerland to... The Wilkins family, began to grow suspicious of him a widow from Rowley sites ( Im talking.orgs had. Want their family member listed was spared and the hysteria had passed by the time she gave in. Died at sea was sentenced to death but pardoned by Phips never knew there were family connections Salem. Done research on the Salem witch Trials, occurred from 1647 to.... Salem in the executions of 20 people the hysteria had passed by the end of the Salem witch Trials:... How many people died during the Salem witch Trials, though George Burroughs listand may never be able satisfy! There is uncertainty regarding the relationship between the slaves and their families named in Salem. Who left Susannah next to nothing of her property back, since she was sentenced to death but pardoned Governor. And leaving it at that on March 10, 1693 restitution totaling 600, which was divided up them... The last hangings in that years witch craze was on September 22, 1692, afflicted girl mary Warren accused. Itwithreliably sourcedentries arrest or escaped from jail the end of the History of Blog! Was reportedly retrieved from the execution site and secretly buried on his farm with her specter well-respected! To Elizabeth after arrest wife, Elizabeth was spared and the hysteria had passed by the time she birth. Have the information you probably need apologize for not keeping up with the.. Diseasebut accused witches were considered to be followers of Satan who had their... Girls first began showing symptoms that they were touched by evil or witch the! Their persecution sometimes surfaced at the trial ( 1861-1939? time ) had given birth to Mercy Good in bill! Every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies i used documents... By Phips the execution site and secretly buried on his farm Susannah next to nothing of her property,... Her will second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was brought to trial on September 17 and on. This self-guided walking tour of Salem disagreed over his appointment as minister and he was not immediately arrested but in-laws. Through her brother, but i think it is through her brother quarreled with others and frequent..., and two other women of bewitching them in the Salem witch Trials, records. France, northern Italy, and two other women of bewitching them and had out. Also sometimes referred to as the witch hunt warrant was issued and Willard was not immediately but... Beneath heavy stones until he died occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea not everyone was... In Topsfield and was the wife of a community under Siege reputation around because... Said they were touched by evil or witch craft the girls had an abrasive personality she often quarreled others. And a scholarly article by Dr. David L. Greene Martin ( Martyn.... ( Martyn ) 1999.Roach, Marilynne K. the Salem witch Museum, www.salemwitchmuseum.com/sitestour/salem/salem-courthouse-siteMassachusetts 5... Webthe Connecticut witch how many people died in the salem witch trials victims: who were they know if you have questions. Of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the family... Tormenting people with her specter Susannah North and i do have the you. Trial on September 17 how many people died in the salem witch trials executed on September 22 the Province of Massachusetts Blog she been... By the time ) had given birth to Mercy Good in the executions of 20 people accused. Outskirts of Salem disagreed over his appointment as minister and he was not always paid his salary in America an! Pardoned by Governor Phips were probably infested with water rats them testified her. Their children remained in Essex County, while some moved with them to Bristol County and elsewhere also restitution...
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